A program for the formation of prosocial behavior of adolescents in a mixed reality environment
Abstract
The article presents the author's program for the formation of prosocial behavior of adolescents in online and offline contexts. The program, based on psychodidactic principles that take into account the psychological and individual characteristics of the participants, consists of five modules: gaining experience in prosocial actions, developing social competence, emotional literacy, orientation towards another person, and solving moral dilemmas. The presented data from the formative experiment using D. Kolb's experimental learning technology, which were processed using descriptive statistics, comparative data analysis using the Mann-Whitney criterion, qualitative and quantitative analysis, confirmed the productivity of the program in terms of increasing indicators of moral identity, altruistic and anonymous behavior of participants.
About the Authors
S. V. LantsovaRussian Federation
LANTSOVA Svetlana V., Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology and Social Pedagogy
Ivanovo
E. A. Shmeleva
Russian Federation
SHMELEVA Elena A., Dr. Sс. (Psychology), Associate Professor
Deputy Director for Research and Additional Education
Shuya, Ivanovo region
P. A. Kislyakov
Russian Federation
KISLYAKOV Pavel A., Dr. Sс. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Psychology, Conflictology and Behavioral Sciences
Moscow
References
1. Gavrilova T. A., Shuruxina T. N. Pedagogicheskaya teoriya v osnove ispol`zovaniya virtual`ny`x sred v obrazovanii: e`ksperimental`noe obuchenie D. Kolba // Modern Science. 2020. T. 11. № 4. S. 204 – 207.
2. Evdokimova M. S., Abramyan N. G. Volontyorskoe dvizhenie kak sociokul`turny`j fenomen // Vestnik Vladimirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Aleksandra Grigor`evicha i Nikolaya Grigor`evicha Stoletovy`x. Pedagogicheskie i psixologicheskie nauki. 2015. № 22 (41). S. 96 – 103.
3. Enikolopov S. N., Bochkova M. N., Meshkova N. V., Meshkov I. A. Adaptaciya oprosnika moral`noj identichnosti na rossijskoj vy`borke // Psixologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya. 2023. T. 5. № 3. S. 129 – 148. DOI:10.17759/psyedu.2023150309.
4. Kislyakov P. A., Shmeleva E. A. Psixologiya bezopasnogo prosocial`nogo povedeniya lichnosti. M. : Kogito-Centr, 2021. 357 s.
5. Kuxtova N. V. Soderzhatel`ny`e i dinamicheskie xarakteristiki lichnosti shkol`nikov podrostkovogo vozrasta s prosocial`noj napravlennost`yu : monografiya ; VGU im. P. M. Masherova. Vitebsk, 2010. 195 s.
6. Lanczova S. V., Shmeleva E. A. Prediktory` offlajn prosocial`nogo pove-deniya podrostkov // Nauchny`j poisk: lichnost`, obrazovanie, kul`tura. 2023. № 2. S. 33 – 39.
7. Markosyan D. S. Mir v zerkale e`mocional`nogo intellekta, ili Kak stat` samim soboj. Ridero, 2021. 161 s.
8. Molchanova N. V., Gricenko V. V. Trening prosocial`nogo povedeniya: prakt. posobie. Smolensk : Madzhenta, 2013. 88 s.
9. Programma formirovaniya i razvitiya social`noj kompetentnosti podrostkov [E`lektronny`j resurs] / sost. O. L. Vy`soczkaya, E. V. Suvorova, E. V. Telenkova ; pod red. L. I. Achekulovoj. Krasnoyarsk, 2018. 46 s. URL: http://files.rmc24.ru/news/2018/16-program.pdf (data obrashheniya: 07.03.2024).
10. Reshetnikov O. V. Formirovanie pozitivnogo social`nogo opy`ta vospitannika kak osnova organizacii lichnostno-razvivayushhej sredy` // Shkol`ny`e texnologii. 2013. № 6. S. 129 – 142.
11. Sobkin V. S., Fedotov A. V. Podrostok o normax i riskax setevogo vzaimodejstviya // Voprosy` psixicheskogo zdorov`ya detej i podrostkov. 2023. T. 23. № 1. S. 34 – 46.
12. Soldatova G. U., Vojskunskij A. E. Social`no-kognitivnaya koncepciya cifrovoj socializacii: novaya e`kosistema i social`naya e`volyuciya psixiki // Psixologiya. Zhurnal Vy`sshej shkoly` e`konomiki. 2021. T. 18. № 3. S. 431 – 450. DOI: 10.17323/1813-8918-2021-3-431-450.
13. Soldatova G. U., Chigar`kova S. V., Ilyuxina S. N. Cifrovy`e praktiki solidarnosti: na sluzhbe u dobry`x del : metod. posobie. M. : Mosk. in-t psixoanaliza, 2022. 164 s.
14. Povsednevnaya deyatel`nost` podrostkov v smeshannoj real`nosti: pol`zovatel`skaya aktivnost` i mnogozadachnost` / G. U. Soldatova [i dr.] // Sibirskij psixologicheskij zhurnal. 2022. № 83. S. 20 – 45. DOI: 10.17223/17267080/83/2.
15. Batson S. D., Lishner D. A, Stocks E. L. The empathy – Altruism hypothesis / eds. Schroeder D. A, Graziano W.G. The Oxford handbook of prosocial behavior. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2015. P. 259 – 281.
16. Baumeister R. F., Schmeichel B. J., Vohs K. D. Self-regulation and the executive function: The self as controlling agent // Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. New York : Guilford Press, 2007. P. 516 – 539.
17. Blasi A. Moral identity: Its role in moral functioning. In: Morality, moral behavior and moral development / ed. by W. M. Kurtines & J. J. Gewirtz. New York : John Wiley and Sons, 1984. P. 128 – 139.
18. Caprara G. V., Steca P. Self – efficacy beliefs as determinants of prosocial behavior conducive to life satisfaction across ages // Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2005. Vol. 24. № 2. P. 191 – 217. DOI:10.1521/jscp.24.2.191. 62271.
19. Carlo G., Chavez F. S., Mora S. L. Prosocial Behaviors in Adolescence // The Cambridge Handbook of Prosociality. 2023. P. 163 – 188 DOI: 10.1017/9781108876681.010.
20. Chan H. H-K, Kwong S. Y. S., Shu G. L. F., Ting S. Y., Lai F. H-Y. Effects of Experiential Learning Programmes on Adolescent Prosocial Behaviour, Empathy, and Subjective Well-being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis // Frontiers in Psychology. 2021 Vol. 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709699 (data obrashheniya: 15.02.2024).
21. Durlak J. A., Weissberg R. P. Afterschool Programs That Follow Evidence-Based Practices to Promote Social and Emotional Development Are Effective. Compendium on Expanded Learning. URL: https://www.expandinglearning.org/docs/Durlak&Weissberg_Final.pdf (data obrashheniya: 15.02.2024).
22. Eisenberg N., Fabes R., Spinrad T. Prosocial development // Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development. Sixth edition. New York. 2006. Vol. 3. P. 646 – 718.
23. Gotowiec S., Mastrigt S. V. Having versus doing: The roles of moral identity internalization and symbolization for prosocial behaviors // The Journal of Social Psychology. 2018. Vol. 159. № 7. P. 447 – 461. DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2018.1454394.
24. Hardy S. A., Carlo G. Moral identity: What is it, how does it develop, and is it linked to moral action? // Child Development Perspectives. 2011. № 5 (3). P. 212 – 218.
25. Kolb D. A. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : FT Press, 2014. 377 p.
26. Patrick R. B., Bodine A. J., Gibbs J. S., Basinger K. S. What accounts for prosocial behavior? Roles of moral identity moral judgment and self-efficacy beliefs // Journal of Genetic Psychology. 2018. № 179 (5). P. 231 – 245.
27. Son D., Padilla-Walker L. M. Happy Helpers: A Multidimensional and MixedMethod Approach to Prosocial Behavior and Its Effects on Friendship Quality, Mental Health, and Well-Being During Adolescence // Journal of Happiness Studies. 2020. Vol. 21. № 5. P. 1705 – 1723. DOI: 595 10.1007/s10902-019-00154-2.
Review
For citations:
Lantsova S.V., Shmeleva E.A., Kislyakov P.A. A program for the formation of prosocial behavior of adolescents in a mixed reality environment. Bulletin of Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs. Series: Pedagogical and Psychological Sciences. 2025;(1):80-92. (In Russ.)