FEATURES OF SELF-ATTITUDE OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS EXPERIENCING AND NOT SUFFERING FROM CRISIS

The article with the involvement of empirical material reveals the problem of attitude of volleyball athletes who are experiencing sharp, turning points (crises) in their sports careers in different ways. It was assumed that volleyball players with a different type of self-attitude have a different crisis profile and the corresponding psychological stability. The sample of the study was 75 girls’ volleyball players playing in the Premier League «A» of the Russian Championship 2022 (zone «East»), aged 18 to 24 years with a sports category not lower than I adult. As psychodiagnostic methods, they used: the questionnaire «Attitude towards oneself» and «Experiencing a crisis with personality. « It was established that for athletes who are not in crisis, psychological health is the dominant profile, while volleyball players who are in crisis have a constructive experience of a crisis with an uncertain forecast and a destructive experience of a crisis with an unfavorable forecast. For volleyball players who are not in crisis, the dominant type of self-attitude is active-positive, while for athletes who are in crisis, an unstable and passive-negative attitude towards themselves is expressed. It has been shown that the «player's utility» is one of the conditions that increases the crisis load on athletes, reflected in the crisis profile of the personality and the self-attitude of volleyball players. It is lawful to use the obtained data in the training and competitive process, in the framework of psychological training and support of athletes. 

1. Ambrumova A. G. Analiz sostoyanij psixologicheskogo krizisa i ix dinamika // Psixologicheskij zhurnal. 1985. № 6. C. 107 – 115.

2. Anan`ev V. A. Vvedenie v potryasayushhuyu psixoterapiyu // Zhurnal praktichskogo psixologa. 1999. № 7 – 8. S. 15 – 31.

3. Bagadirova S. K. Izuchenie krizisov sportivnoj kar`ery`, kak osnova sistemy` psixologicheskogo soprovozhdeniya sportsmenov // Psixologiya i pedagogika: metodika i problemy`. 2011. № 23. S. 361 – 367

4. Duxnovskij S. V. Psixodiagnosticheskaya metodika «Perezhivanie krizisa licnost`yu» : ruk. po primeneniyu. Kurgan : Izd-vo Kurg. gos. un-ta, 2016. 51 s.

5. Duxnovskij S. V. Vy`razhennost` processov samoregulyacii u pedagogov s razny`m vidom professional`nogo samootnosheniya // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Filosofiya. Psixologiya. Pedagogika. 2021. T. 21. Vy`p. 3. S. 304 – 308.

6. Ivanova M. M. Osobennosti protekaniya krizisa zaversheniya sportivnoj kar`ery` (na primere studentov instituta fizicheskoj kul`tury` i sporta) // Mir nauki, kul`tury`, obrazovaniya. 2019. № 4 (77). S. 105 – 107

7. Kolomijchenko E. V. Psixologicheskie osobennosti samootnosheniya professional`ny`x i neprofessional`ny`x sportsmenov – studentov vuza // Obshhestvo: sociologiya, pedagogika, psixologiya. 2016. № 1.

8. Pantileev S. R. Metodika issledovaniya samootnosheniya. M. : Smy`sl, 1993. 32 s.

9. Sardzhveladze N. I. Samootnoshenie lichnosti // Psixologiya samosoznaniya : xrestomatiya / pod red. D. Ya. Rajgorodskogo. Samara : BAXRAX-M, 2003. S. 45 – 47

10. Stolin V. V. Samosoznanie lichnosti. M. : MGU, 1983. 284 s.

11. Filatova O. V., Filatov V. O. Psixologicheskaya struktura lichnosti sportsmenov v period professional`ny`x krizisov // Problemy` sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2018. № 59-2. S. 485 – 492

12. Xaritonova I. V., Bosenko Yu. M., Raspopova A. S. Osobennosti vzaimosvyazi samoocenki fizicheskogo razvitiya, social`no-psixologicheskoj adaptacii, samootnosheniya i sub``ektivnogo blagopoluchiya sportsmenov podrostkovogo vozrasta // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova. Seriya «Pedagogika. Psixologiya. Sociokinetika». 2019. № 4. S. 240 – 244.